THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS
MICHAEL WISE, MARTIN ABEGG, EDWARD COOK
To me, along with the Bible and the Gnostic Gospels, this is a must read for a person in quest for truths in his faith. The authors however placed a caveat that some of the texts were just included so that they are included in the volume. This means these texts are merely fragments but are included here for purposes of research.
These text really have no name but were called Dead Sea Scrolls because it is there that they are found. The texts were written in animal skin and papyrus and were written with carbon based ink with no punctuation such as commas, period or quotation marks but with paragraph indentation.
The books in the scrolls are religious writings some include summaries and commentaries to the Hebrew Bible (the Christian’s Old Testament), it includes all books in the Old Testament except the Book of Esther.
It is evidenced by the scrolls that during the time of Jesus, the Bible then existing had several forms and not one sect or group has monopoly of Biblical knowledge. The group or groups behind the scrolls would call themselves “The Yahad” which means “unity”. The authors however do not state as to whether the Yahad are Essenes or radical Jews or Zealots or conservative Jews.
I acquired the book from Fullybooked sometime early 2007. Its my eleventh or twelfth book on the Dead Sea Scrolls. I first became interest about the Dead Sea Scrolls sometime in the late 1980s when my brother Manny brother home a book written by John Allegro.
Surprisingly in this edition there are texts or songs used for “dispersing or suppressing demons” this means there’s a belief system that the land is not only populated by angels but also by demons. The texts also spoke of the coming of the priest Melchizedek whoi is mentioned in the Old Testament (mentioned in Genesis 14 and Psalm 110).
There are rules issued in the Temple Scroll one rule even includes ancient Rule of Evidence where a single witness shall not prevail over a man accused not just of wrongdoing or sin. The rule sets punishment for false witnesses which means if you accused a person of murder with the punishment being death and the accusation is false then you as accuser would have to suffer the punishment of death. This means the ancient Jews have knowledge of malicious prosecution, perjury and false testimony which are now part of our Revised Penal Code.
A part of the scrolls speak of the “Chosen One” a messianic character who is supposed to rule Israel during the end of days which means the group have beliefs of a apocalyptic end. Most interesting is the story of Enoch and the Watchers those fallen angels who took earthly wives and whose children includes giants.
Scholarly written with over six hundred plus pages and with notes and commentaries and suggestions on how to read the same makes this a good read.
Grade- 1.0- a work that should include other books about religion and religious history.
Hindi kailangan magsuot nang T-shirt na may mukha ni Che Guevara
Dark City
(Rufus Sewell, Kiefer Sutherland, Jennifer Connelly, John Hurt)
Its been a while since I last since this movie on VCD, and I’m still enthralled with the voice of Jennifer Connelly in the movie and in the end credits. A sci-fi movie with a twist without dating itself and with the Gothic feeling of dread, add to that a dash of gloom when bogeymen who are actually aliens force their way into the Dark City.
Rufus’ character John Murdoch seemed neurotic in the movie and in some ways his character is different and reacts differently on the façade before him. Its like the “Truman Show” but this one is an alien mind experiment trying to seek out souls to preserve their doomed race.
The start of the movie would already make the audience draw out question marks waiting to be answered. I thought first the story was taken from a comic book but in the end credits it was all the director’s who is also one of the scriptwriter’s woven story. The dialogue at first seems sketchy but all the mysteries would be cleared towards the end.
Dated movies which herald a cellularphone, a car, a watch, a hairstyle would become passé after the period. But a movie like this will linger on forever and will become a cult classic.
I’m looking out for the DVD copy well no I don’t buy pirated DVDs or VCDs except if it is so rare- but I’d rather keep a genuine DVD for future viewing. The dialogue of the movie is crisp, biting and mind boggling during the start.
The subplots are all well in place and what I like most is that the characters or the cast somehow fit nicely. A classic no doubt, future directors should watch this movie with its Gothic, superhuman, alien, outer space, alien abduction and other themes pushed. Grade-1.5- better than good, this movie should belong with the classics.
THE REAL DUBAI STORY
I met my client last night who was home for Christmas. He’s from Dubai and has been working there for more than two years. He still smiles with a weather beaten face, and wears a gray coated Ray Ban and a Tag Hauer watch. And the trademark Middle Eastern gold hangs on his neck.
I immediately told him that the tallest building is now being built in Dubai (the tallest Taipei 101 and Petronas is no more) and that the height of the building is in fact kept a secret.
He talked about the weather there- at present is still hot in the morning and afternoons and very cold in the evenings. There’s nothing to see there save buildings and malls. There’s also a talk of danger in case of climate change and concerns in case there’s an earthquake.
Then much later our talk drifted to living there.
Based on his personal knowledge there are now lots of people working or staying Dubai and some go there with a tourist visa and look for work. The problem, he says is not that its hard to find work in Dubai, but the salary scale there isn’t that high compared to say Abu Dhabi. When I made a query he immediately stated that in Abu Dhabi there’s oil production, there are refineries, Dubai is merely a tourist spot.
My assistant asked him if the movie “Dubai” with John Lloyd is close to truth and he shrugs and says “Marami nga nanduon ngayon na nagagalit sa pelikula na yan, dahil hindi naman totoo. Parang pinalalabas na madali makipagsapalaran doon. Mahirap kaya. Siyempre palusot nila pelikula lang yun. Kaso hindi pa rin tama ang tinuturo- hindi ganun ang tunay na Dubai”.
The chief complaint there was the high cost of living and the high cost rent. There are engineers there he says who may have executive jobs but stay in double deck bunks and shared rooms because they can’t afford to rent a room of their own. “Renting space is expensive in Dubai”, he says.
There are lots of Filipino there he says who are merely using Dubai as a jump off point to another Arab country like Qatar. And then there are those who are using it as a jump off to go to Europe or Canada. With the fall of the dollar, nobody wants to go to the United States at present everybody is looking for Euro.
My client is one of those using Dubai merely as a jump off point. He hopes this year or the next to be able to transfer to the US or Canada. “Yung malayo sa sinasabing crisis- kaso wala na ata tayong takas lahat”, he adds. Yep, I sort of bite my lip while I gulp my iced tea. Things aren’t going to be rosy whether you’re here or abroad.
SKYLAB MEMORIES
Back in 1979 I was a kid who is more concerned about how to win in Monopoly, Chess and Checkers. But when it does come to Science armed with my Junior Britannica Encyclopedia and with a starry sky above UP campus I also have some knowledge of astronomy. I was the guy who yelled in class that the speed of light is 186,000 miles per second when a professor was talking about colors, the color wheel and light.
Skylab is a vehicle intended for the conduct of experiments in outerspace. Thanks to Skylab the “corona” spots of the Sun were more clearly seen. Much was also learned about the idea of living in space and staying in space. But considering that the US was suffering from economic slowdown and the rockets were on a budget cut- the idea of maintaining it in space for long is problematic. Sooner or later it would have to fall.
The government under Marcos then gave an advisory of the danger of falling debris from a US space observatory and laboratory also known as Skylab. There was this huge area within which Skylab could fall and some folks here whooped up a scare about falling debris the size of a refrigerator hitting your homes. And two things scare people the most- the fear caused by their ignorance and the fear of the unknown.
There’s also a talk of reward. Well the idea is that NASA won’ t give up its space junk so easily. I even heard our neighbor saying “Eh di itinda na lang por kilo, sayang naman” In fact some folks don’t even know what the Skylab is- except that its something out there in the sky and the United States sent it there. There was even a thought that the vehicle contained a bomb or a military device.
My dad wrote my Uncle who is working in Lae, Papua New Guinea of the danger that Skylab might pose should it fall. There was even talk of what to do should it fell on our community. Around the world there was fear and talk of fear should it fall- its like as if the sky was falling literally onto our heads. Like what if it fell on a busy street- someone might be killed.
Finally Skylab did fall and it fall in an Australian desert the only casualty being a cow being conked out of the head. But that was more apocryphal than actually true. The thing is Skylab was considered trash and the United States was billed for $400 which at present remains unpaid.
Shallow Research
I was watching late last night “Case Unclosed”. It seems to be a good program but the segments seem fit for high school, this is not in depth. For instance, they have a segment on Yamashita, Mr. Roxas who allegedly found the treasure and the legal wrangles that followed. But there was research made on Yamashita himself.
If you’d check the World War II records and books on World War II- not only was there any mention of transfer of treasure to this country, Yamashita doesn’t have the logistics to do it since there is little or no time at all. Moreover if there really was a Yamashita treasure, he could have used the same because afterwards he was tried along with other Japanese generals and executed. There should have been a mention at least of some books on the subject- if they want this research “deep”.
I have several books on World War II and Yamashita has a ton of problems. He lacks supply and logistics. He’s new to the terrain (he doesn’t even know where Leyte is) and this is close to the end of the war. These are facts not stated in the program which somehow proves my point that if you want to learn- read. Television can’t be a vehicle for learning, its entertainment mostly and will not push the button for learning because of shallow research like this.
Another shallow research is the “Death of Bonifacio” one reporter even said he had to see the archives to check the trial. That’s a load of crap. As early as 1950s and 1960s the Trial of Bonifacio has been published, you don’t need to go to the archives- I have a copy in our library.
Moreover why didn’t they check out “Revolt of the Masses”? one of the enduring testament of history regarding the birth of the Katipunan and the death of its leader? Moreover they should have not just consulted historians but law experts regarding the trial and political scientists. In short, the segment is again very shallow “pang high school”. Its sloppy reporting if you ask me. All they did was to video it, ask a few questions and they tell you they’re opening a case- that’s a load of crap. And the bad part is that you have to stay up late to get shallow information.
The problem with television is it breeds idiocy. The viewer lacks information. And when he gets it, its even all messed up. My brother who is also a lawyer puts it plainly “Tanga ka na nga, kasi hindi mo alam, o ito binagsak sa iyo nang telebisyon ang kaalaman eh yun pala mali o kulang- so ano nangyari- nagdoble katangahan mo- hindi ka lang idiot, double idiot ka na”.
The big problem if these guys really want it in deep- they have to immerse in the research. A week or even a month isn’t enough. In fact some writers spent their lifetime or half a lifetime to dig into these stuff. The topics are interesting- Bonifacio, Yamashita and even one one Magsaysay which did not even mention books on the subject.
By the way this reminds me of my college days- during Philippine Institutions 100 or PI 100- my prof happens to be good who did not focus on Rizal but the epoch, the culture and the world view within which Rizal lived and died. We were taking a break and I told my classmate Edgar Calma who now teaches in high school- “Pare kailan ba pinatay si Magsaysay” and he and the prof smile- “Ok ah- pinatay- hindi namatay”.